催化作用
材料科学
热解
碳纤维
纳米颗粒
化学工程
氧还原反应
氧还原
共价有机骨架
纳米技术
兴奋剂
氧气
复合数
相(物质)
扩散
多孔性
化学
有机化学
电化学
复合材料
电极
物理化学
光电子学
工程类
热力学
物理
作者
Hao Liu,Linyu Hu,Wenjun Cai,Xiao Feng,Fang Zhang,Ruiwen Shao,Lu Wang,Bo Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.202200123
摘要
Abstract To eliminate the concerns about fuel cell aroused by the scarcity of Pt and the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), shortening the pathway of mass transfer and optimizing the utilization of Pt are two effective ways. Herein, we report a facile strategy to efficiently anchor ultrafine Pt nanoparticles on ultrathin nanobowl‐shaped N‐doped carbon (Pt NP@BNC). Ultrathin layers of a two‐dimensional covalent organic framework (COF) were synthesized as the support via a hard‐template strategy and Pt precursors were homogeneously dispersed in the COF via a gas‐phase diffusion method. Then the composite was pyrolyzed and converted into ultrathin nanobowl‐shaped N‐doped carbon (ca. 6 nm) embedded with ultrafine Pt NPs (ca. 3.28±0.7 nm). Compared with the catalyst obtained from the bulk COF, Pt NP@BNC achieved significantly elevated activity towards ORR. This work may pave a new way for the design and synthesis of novel ORR catalysts with high efficiency.
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