Craving among individuals with stimulant use disorder in residential social model-based treatment – Can exercise help?

渴求 随机对照试验 可视模拟标度 医学 兴奋剂 物理疗法 心理学 临床心理学 精神科 上瘾 内科学
作者
Bilal A. Salem,Rachel Gonzales-Castaneda,Alfonso Ang,Richard A. Rawson,Daniel Dickerson,Joy Chudzynski,Jose Peñate,Brett A. Dolezal,Christopher B. Cooper,Larissa Mooney
出处
期刊:Drug and Alcohol Dependence [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:231: 109247-109247 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109247
摘要

In a randomized controlled 8-week trial, we examined the efficacy of aerobic and resistance exercise in reducing craving for methamphetamine (MA) among individuals with MA-use disorder during residential treatment.Individuals with MA use disorder (138) who were newly enrolled in residential treatment volunteered for random assignment to either an 8-week exercise intervention (EX) or health education control (HE), with both conditions meeting 3 times weekly; 3 dropped out of the trial, bringing the analysis sample to 135. The majority of participants were male (80%), and 48% were Latino/Hispanic. The mean age of the sample was 31.7 (SD = 6.9) years. Using multivariate mixed models, differences between conditions were examined in: (1) craving for MA, measured by self-reported ratings on a Visual Analog Scale over the 8-week trial and, (2) MA use, measured by self-report and urine drug screens at baseline and 30 and 60 days after discharge from the 8-week study.Results revealed significantly lower craving scores among the participants in the EX group than those in the HE group over the 8-week trial (median daily craving score for EX = 13.5, for HE = 21.8; p = .009). In addition, participants with less craving during treatment had significantly lower rates of MA use after discharge than participants with high craving measured at 30-days (p = .004) and 60-days post-discharge (p < .001).Results support the utility of incorporating a structured exercise program for individuals with MA-use disorder to reduce craving and improve MA-use outcomes.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
ZhaoRongzhe发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
暴龙兽完成签到,获得积分20
1秒前
导师老八发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
1秒前
2秒前
GG完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
ninomi完成签到,获得积分20
3秒前
诚心闭月发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
4秒前
lzy完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
顾矜应助稻草人采纳,获得30
5秒前
6秒前
7秒前
chw发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
qsw发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
风铃发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
qpp完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
小树发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
妮妮完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
搜集达人应助风铃采纳,获得10
15秒前
航某人完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
科目三应助daisy采纳,获得30
17秒前
情怀应助ziming313采纳,获得10
17秒前
Tian完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
Jasper应助白泽阳采纳,获得10
18秒前
qsw完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
小机灵鬼完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
几欢完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
xl123发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
小机灵鬼发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
mariawang发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
云魂完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
杰ing完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
打打应助魔幻的吐司采纳,获得10
24秒前
27秒前
27秒前
28秒前
32秒前
任元元发布了新的文献求助10
33秒前
高分求助中
The Mother of All Tableaux Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 2400
Ophthalmic Equipment Market by Devices(surgical: vitreorentinal,IOLs,OVDs,contact lens,RGP lens,backflush,diagnostic&monitoring:OCT,actorefractor,keratometer,tonometer,ophthalmoscpe,OVD), End User,Buying Criteria-Global Forecast to2029 2000
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind (Sixth Edition) 1000
Optimal Transport: A Comprehensive Introduction to Modeling, Analysis, Simulation, Applications 800
Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3959677
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3505910
关于积分的说明 11126825
捐赠科研通 3237865
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1789389
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 871691
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 802963