Role of Nanotechnology in Ischemic Stroke: Advancements in Targeted Therapies and Diagnostics for Enhanced Clinical Outcomes

纳米医学 药物输送 神经保护 纳米技术 医学 纳米载体 重症监护医学 材料科学 药理学 纳米颗粒
作者
Virendra Kumar Yadav,Rachna Gupta,Abdullah Assiri,Jalal Uddin,Azfar Athar Ishaqui,Pankaj Kumar,Khalid Orayj,Shazia Tahira,Ashish Patel,Nisha Choudhary
出处
期刊:Journal of Functional Biomaterials [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:16 (1): 8-8 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3390/jfb16010008
摘要

Each year, the number of cases of strokes and deaths due to this is increasing around the world. This could be due to work stress, lifestyles, unhealthy food habits, and several other reasons. Currently, there are several traditional methods like thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy for managing strokes. The current approach has several limitations, like delayed diagnosis, limited therapeutic delivery, and risks of secondary injuries. So, there is a need for some effective and reliable methods for the management of strokes, which could help in early diagnosis followed by the treatment of strokes. Nanotechnology has played an immense role in managing strokes, and recently, it has emerged as a transformative solution offering innovative diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. Nanoparticles (NPs) belonging to several classes, including metallic (metallic and metal oxide), organic (lipids, liposome), and carbon, can cross the blood–brain barrier and may exhibit immense potential for managing various strokes. Moreover, these NPs have exhibited promise in improving imaging specificity and therapeutic delivery by precise drug delivery and real-time monitoring of treatment efficacy. Nanomaterials like cerium oxide (CeO2) and liposome-encapsulated agents have neuroprotective properties that reduce oxidative stress and promote neuroregeneration. In the present article, the authors have emphasized the significant advancements in the nanomedicine management of stroke, including NPs-based drug delivery systems, neuroprotective and neuroregenerative therapies, and multimodal imaging advancements.
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