超级电容器
材料科学
纳米复合材料
电容
镍
层状双氢氧化物
电解质
化学工程
钴
纳米技术
电极
碳纤维
氢氧化物
复合数
复合材料
冶金
化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Syed Shaheen Shah,Md. Abdul Aziz,Muhammad Ali,Abbas Saeed Hakeem,Zain H. Yamani
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-27
卷期号:20 (22)
被引量:20
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202306665
摘要
Abstract Developing efficient, lightweight, and durable all‐solid‐state supercapacitors is crucial for future energy storage systems. The study focuses on optimizing electrode materials to achieve high capacitance and stability. This study introduces a novel two‐step pyrolysis process to synthesize activated carbon nanosheets from jute sticks (JAC), resulting in an optimized JAC‐2 material with a high yield (≈24%) and specific surface area (≈2600 m 2 g −1 ). Furthermore, an innovative in situ synthesis approach is employed to synthesize hybrid nanocomposites (NiCoLDH‐1@JAC‐2) by integrating JAC nanosheets with nickel‐cobalt‐layered double hydroxide nanoflowers (NiCoLDH). These nanocomposites serve as positive electrode materials and JAC‐2 as the negative electrode material in all‐solid‐state asymmetric hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs), exhibiting remarkable performance metrics. The HSCs achieve a specific capacitance of 750 F g −1 , a specific capacity of 209 mAh g −1 (at 0.5 A g −1 ), and an energy density of 100 Wh kg −1 (at 250 W kg −1 ) using PVA/KOH solid electrolyte, while maintaining outstanding cyclic stability. Importantly, a density functional theory framework is utilized to validate the experimental findings, underscoring the potential of this novel approach for enhancing HSC performance and enabling the large‐scale production of transition metal‐based layered double hydroxides.
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