Association of Resting Heart Rate Trajectories With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

医学 危险系数 糖尿病 内科学 置信区间 背景(考古学) 前瞻性队列研究 心脏病学 队列 死亡率 内分泌学 生物 古生物学
作者
Chi Wang,Qian Xin,Mengyi Zheng,Shihe Liu,Sheng Yao,Yanjie Li,Tian Jian Lu,Zekun Feng,Miao Wang,Maoxiang Zhao,Shuohua Chen,Shouling Wu,Xue Han⊗
出处
期刊:The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:108 (11): 2981-2989
标识
DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgad228
摘要

Abstract Context Longitudinal patterns of resting heart rate (RHR) in patients with diabetes mellitus and their association with health outcomes are not well-characterized. Objective We sought to explore the RHR trajectories in patients with diabetes mellitus and their association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. Design The Kailuan Study is a prospective cohort study. Participants underwent health examinations biennially starting in 2006 and were followed until December 31, 2020. Setting General community. Participants A total of 8218 diabetic participants who attended at least 3 of the examinations conducted in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012 were included. Main outcome measures CVD and all-cause mortality. Results We identified 4 RHR trajectories in participants with diabetes mellitus between 2006 and 2012: low-stable (range, 66.83-64.91 beats/min; n = 1705), moderate-stable (range, 76.30-76.95 beats/min; n = 5437), high-decreasing (mean decreased from 92.14 to 85.60 beats/min; n = 862), and high-increasing (mean increased from 84.03 to 111.62 beats/min; n = 214). During an average follow-up of 7.25 years, 977 cases of CVD and 1162 deaths were identified. Compared with the low-stable trajectory, adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for CVD were 1.48 (95% CI, 1.02-2.14; P = .04) for the high-increasing trajectory, adjusted HRs for all-cause mortality were 1.34 (95% CI, 1.14-1.58; P < .01) for the moderate-stable trajectory, 1.68 (95% CI, 1.35-2.10; P < .01) for the high-decreasing trajectory, and 2.47 (95% CI, 1.85-3.31; P < .01) for the high-increasing trajectory. Conclusions RHR trajectories were associated with the subsequent risks of CVD and all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus.
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