共聚物
电解质
金属锂
锂(药物)
材料科学
固态
金属
化学工程
化学
冶金
聚合物
电极
复合材料
工程类
医学
物理化学
内分泌学
作者
Chengjun Lei,Tiankun Zhou,Mingjie Zhang,Chengjun Lei,Chen Xu,Rui Wang,Xin He,Xiao Liang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202405482
摘要
Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are pivotal in advancing the practical implementation of all‐solid‐state batteries. Poly(1,3‐dioxane) (PDOL)‐based electrolytes have attracted significant attention due to the pseudo‐high conductivity achieved through sophisticated in situ polymerization methods; however, such PDOL‐based electrolytes present challenges of crystallization over time and monomers residual during processing. In this study, integrating LiTFSI and LiDFOB as a universal copolymerization strategy for developing high‐performance PDOL electrolytes with a wide range of epoxy crosslinkers is proposed. It is discovered that this approach leverages the protective effects of TFSI anions on the boron active center and catalyzes polymer chain growth via crosslinking. The homogenously crosslinked (benzene‐centered) PDOL electrolyte exhibits remarkable thermo‐mechanical stability (up to 100 °C), high ion migration number ( t Li+ = 0.42), a wide electrochemical window (≈5.0 V vs Li + /Li), and high ionic conductivity (4.5×10 −4 S cm −1 ). Notably, the crosslinked PDOL electrolyte is in the all‐solid‐state with minimal monomer/oligomer residual, exhibiting no crystallization during relaxation, delivering a robust performance in all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries.
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