Transition Metal Carbides: Emerging CO2 Hydrogenation Catalysts, from Recent Advance to Future Exploration

Abstract Transition metal carbides (TMCs) have emerged as highly intriguing materials for CO 2 hydrogenation, primarily due to their excellent ability on CO 2 adsorption and activation, strong metal‐support interaction (SMSI), as well as the engineered metal/TMCs or TMCs/substrate interfaces for fine‐tuning of activity and selectivity. In this review, the strategies of modulating the structure and properties of TMCs to attain desirable products in CO 2 hydrogenation are discussed from the following perspectives: 1) Manipulation of metal/C ratios or atomic arrangements; 2) Incorporation of heteroatom on TMCs to construct TMCs composites; 3) Enhancement of TMC nanoparticles dispersion; 4) In situ generation of TMCs induced by reactions. Such strategies in TMC structural engineering are key factors affecting the catalytic behaviors of TMCs and provide fundamental understanding and guidance for the future application of TMCs in CO 2 hydrogenation.