掺杂剂
催化作用
电化学
法拉第效率
无机化学
过渡金属
金属
氨
氮气
化学
氨生产
氮化物
材料科学
兴奋剂
光化学
物理化学
电极
有机化学
光电子学
图层(电子)
作者
Zhiheng Gong,Xuepeng Xiang,Wei‐Ping Zhong,Chenghao Jia,Peiyan Chen,Nian Zhang,Shijun Zhao,Weizhen Liu,Yan Chen,Zhang Lin
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202308775
摘要
Abstract The complexes of metal center and nitrogen ligands are the most representative systems for catalyzing hydrogenation reactions in small molecule conversion. Developing heterogeneous catalysts with similar active metal‐nitrogen functional centers, nevertheless, still remains challenging. In this work, we demonstrate that the metal‐nitrogen coupling in anti‐perovskite Co 4 N can be effective modulated by Cu doping to form Co 3 CuN, leading to strongly promoted hydrogenation process during electrochemical reduction of nitrate (NO 3 − RR) to ammonia. The combination of advanced spectroscopic techniques and density functional theory calculations reveal that Cu dopants strengthen the Co−N bond and upshifted the metal d‐band towards the Fermi level, promoting the adsorption of NO 3 − and *H and facilitating the transition from *NO 2 /*NO to *NO 2 H/*NOH. Consequently, the Co 3 CuN delivers noticeably better NO 3 − RR activity than the pristine Co 4 N, with optimal Faradaic efficiency of 97 % and ammonia yield of 455.3 mmol h −1 cm −2 at −0.3 V vs. RHE. This work provides an effective strategy for developing high‐performance heterogeneous catalyst for electrochemical synthesis.
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