气凝胶
保温
自然(考古学)
惰性
天然材料
热导率
复合材料
材料科学
高分子科学
化学
有机化学
图层(电子)
历史
考古
作者
Zi‐Meng Han,Wen‐Bin Sun,Kunpeng Yang,Huai‐Bin Yang,Zhao‐Xiang Liu,De‐Han Li,Chong‐Han Yin,Hao‐Cheng Liu,Yuxiang Zhao,Zhang‐Chi Ling,Qing‐Fang Guan,Shu‐Hong Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202211099
摘要
The oriented pore structure of wood endows it with a variety of outstanding properties, among which the low thermal conductivity has attracted researchers to develop wood-like aerogels as excellent thermal insulation materials. However, the increasing demands of environmental protection have put forward new and strict requirements for the sustainability of aerogels. Here, we report an all-natural wood-inspired aerogel consisting of all-natural ingredients and develop a method to activate the surface-inert wood particles to construct the aerogel. The obtained wood-inspired aerogel has channel structure similar to that of natural wood, endowing it with superior thermal insulation properties to most existing commercial sponges. In addition, remarkable fire retardancy and complete biodegradability are integrated. With the above outstanding performances, this sustainable wood-inspired aerogel will be an ideal substitute for the existing commercial thermal insulation materials.
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