CGH-GTO method for model parameter identification based on improved grey wolf optimizer, honey badger algorithm, and gorilla troops optimizer

The current–voltage (I-V) characteristics are significant for applied research in photovoltaics (PV). The I-V characteristics calculated by double diode model (DDM) are accurate. DDM contains seven parameters, which are hard to solve. The combination method (CGH-GTO) based on improved grey wolf optimizer (IGWO), honey badger algorithm (HBA), and gorilla troops optimizer (GTO) for model parameter identification is proposed. First, the random initialization of GWO is replaced by Circle chaotic mapping (CCM). IGWO is employed to provide good initial values of parameters. Then, the bird-guided method of HBA is applied to optimize GTO for precise identification. Finally, the effectiveness, stability, and practicality of CGH-GTO are verified through experiments. The optimal RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and R2 (Coefficient of determination) of CGH-GTO are 0.00241A and 0.99999 for TSM-240. Compared to the reference method GTO, the improvement ratio of RMSE for CGH-GTO can reach 7.3%. For Photowatt-PWP 201, the average RMSE of CGH-GTO is 0.00184A in the stability experiment. The RMSE of CGH-GTO is stabilized at [0.00182A, 0.00350A]. For three PV cell models, the results of evaluation metrics for DDM present the optimum. CGH-GTO achieves the highest accuracy in model parameter identification for DDM with RMSE and R2 of 0.00182A and 0.99999.