Autoimmune Encephalitis and Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability at Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI

HomeRadiologyVol. 310, No. 3 PreviousNext Reviews and CommentaryEditorialAutoimmune Encephalitis and Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability at Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRIMassimo Filippi , Maria A. RoccaMassimo Filippi , Maria A. RoccaAuthor AffiliationsFrom the Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience (M.F., M.A.R.), Neurology Unit (M.F., M.A.R.), Neurorehabilitation Unit (M.F.), and Neurophysiology Service (M.F.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy; and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy (M.F., M.A.R.).Address correspondence to M.F. (email: [email protected]).Massimo Filippi Maria A. RoccaPublished Online:Mar 19 2024https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.240458See also the article by Ji and Yoo et al in this issue.MoreSectionsFull textPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookXLinked In References1. Graus F, Titulaer MJ, Balu R, et al. A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Lancet Neurol 2016;15(4):391–404. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar2. Dubey D, Pittock SJ, Kelly CR, et al. Autoimmune encephalitis epidemiology and a comparison to infectious encephalitis. Ann Neurol 2018;83(1):166–177. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar3. Ji SH, Yoo RE, Choi SH, et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI quantification of altered vascular permeability in autoimmune encephalitis. Radiology 2024;310(3):e230701. Google Scholar4. Tavares GA, Louveau A. Meningeal lymphatics: an immune gateway for the central nervous system. Cells 2021;10(12):3385. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar5. Martinez-Hernandez E, Horvath J, Shiloh-Malawsky Y, Sangha N, Martinez-Lage M, Dalmau J. Analysis of complement and plasma cells in the brain of patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Neurology 2011;77(6):589–593. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar6. Ances BM, Vitaliani R, Taylor RA, et al. Treatment-responsive limbic encephalitis identified by neuropil antibodies: MRI and PET correlates. Brain 2005;128(Pt 8):1764–1777. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar7. Li R, Jin S, Wang Y, et al. Brain perfusion alterations on 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling MR imaging in patients with autoimmune encephalitis: a case series and literature review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022;43(5):701–706. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar8. Qiao S, Wu HK, Liu LL, et al. Characteristics and prognosis of autoimmune encephalitis in the east of China: a multi-center study. Front Neurol 2021;12:642078. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar9. Liba Z, Kayserova J, Elisak M, et al. Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: the clinical course in light of the chemokine and cytokine levels in cerebrospinal fluid. J Neuroinflammation 2016;13(1):55. Crossref, Medline, Google ScholarArticle HistoryReceived: Feb 14 2024Revision requested: Feb 23 2024Revision received: Feb 26 2024Accepted: Feb 27 2024Published online: Mar 19 2024 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsAccompanying This ArticleDynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI Quantification of Altered Vascular Permeability in Autoimmune EncephalitisMar 19 2024RadiologyRecommended Articles Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI Quantification of Altered Vascular Permeability in Autoimmune EncephalitisRadiology2024Volume: 310Issue: 3Microglial Activation Imaging Using 18F-DPA-714 PET/MRI for Detecting Autoimmune EncephalitisRadiology2024Volume: 310Issue: 3Functional Brain Network Alterations in Clinically Isolated Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis: A Graph-based Connectome StudyRadiology2016Volume: 282Issue: 2pp. 534-541High-Resolution Motion-corrected 7.0-T MRI to Derive Morphologic Measures from the Human Cerebellum in VivoRadiology2023Volume: 307Issue: 2Opportunities for Molecular Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis Management: Linking Probe to TreatmentRadiology2022Volume: 303Issue: 3pp. 486-497See More RSNA Education Exhibits Molecular Imaging In The Assessment Of Autoimmune, Infectious, And Post-infectious Encephalopathies: Insights On Differential Diagnosis And How Could PET Add Value To MRIDigital Posters2021Neuroimaging and Mechanisms of Neuroexitotoxicity and Cortical Spreading DepolarizationDigital Posters2020Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Classic and New MRI FindingsDigital Posters2020 RSNA Case Collection X-linked AdrenoleukodystrophyRSNA Case Collection2020Herpes simplex encephalitisRSNA Case Collection2020Herpes simplex encephalitis RSNA Case Collection2020 Vol. 310, No. 3 Metrics Altmetric Score PDF download