水溶液中的金属离子
废水
类金属
重金属
聚合物
金属
材料科学
污水处理
环境化学
纳米技术
单体
环境科学
化学
冶金
环境工程
复合材料
作者
Mengzhen Du,Zihao Xu,Yingru Xue,Fei Li,Jingtao Bi,Jie Liu,Shizhao Wang,Xiaofu Guo,Panpan Zhang,Junsheng Yuan
出处
期刊:Molecules
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-07-02
卷期号:29 (13): 3160-3160
标识
DOI:10.3390/molecules29133160
摘要
With the rapid development of industry, the discharge of heavy metal-containing wastewater poses a significant threat to aquatic and terrestrial environments as well as human health. This paper provides a brief introduction to the basic principles of ion-imprinted polymer preparation and focuses on the interaction between template ions and functional monomers. We summarized the current research status on typical heavy metal ions, such as Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II), and Cr(VI), as well as metalloid metal ions of the As and Sb classes. Furthermore, it discusses recent advances in multi-ion-imprinted polymers. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges faced by ion-imprinted technology and explores its prospects for application.
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