精神科
医学
双相情感障碍
心情
酒精使用障碍
心理学
药物滥用
酗酒
情绪障碍
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
酒
焦虑
化学
经济
宏观经济学
生物化学
标识
DOI:10.4088/jcp.14016tx2c
摘要
Article Abstract Bipolar depression is difficult to diagnose and is often mistaken for unipolar depression. Unfortunately, this misdiagnosis creates a cascade of negative outcomes. Patients will probably receive inadequate or inappropriate treatment that will not alleviate the symptoms or impairment of the disorder and may even further destabilize their mood. These individuals are then at risk for experiencing numerous social and occupational impairments, alcohol or substance abuse, and suicidal behavior. An accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of bipolar disorder are necessary to prevent this chain of potentially disastrous events. From the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. This CME activity is expired. For more CME activities, visit cme.psychiatrist.com. Find more articles on this and other psychiatry and CNS topics: The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders
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