Postoperative Psychological Impact on Teenagers after Gynecomastia Correction

女性乳房发育 医学 社会心理的 吸脂 生活质量(医疗保健) 心理干预 血清瘤 乳房增大 外科 精神科 内科学 并发症 护理部
作者
Riham Lashin,Ramy Atef Youssef,Ahmed Elshahat,Eman Nagy Mohamed
出处
期刊:Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open [Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
卷期号:11 (6): e5094-e5094 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1097/gox.0000000000005094
摘要

Gynecomastia is common among teenagers. Most published research focused on how surgery is effective in enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the breast. Limited information is already known about the psychosocial benefits of surgical interventions. This study explores and assesses the surgical, cosmetic, and psychological outcome of gynecomastia correction in teenagers.This prospective study included 20 teenagers with Simon grade IIA gynecomastia. The assessment included complications, patients' satisfaction, Manchester Scar Scale, and Li et al questionnaire at 12 months postoperative. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) for quality of life, and school achievement level were evaluated 1 month preoperative and 12 months postoperative. Statistical analysis was done.Patients were aged 13-19 years old. The follow-up period was 12 ± 36 months. Postoperative complications included seroma formation (n = 1) and mild asymmetry (n = 3). Results were "uniformly good to excellent" on a satisfaction scale. The Manchester Scar Scale shows the lowest score, which denotes the highest outcomes. The Li et al questionnaire showed a positive overall change. Comparing Rosenberg Scale scores pre- and postoperatively revealed higher scores postoperatively, which indicate higher self esteem. Comparing SF-36 pre- and postoperatively showed a significant increase in postoperative quality of life. Comparing school achievement pre- and postoperatively showed marked improvement postoperatively. Results were highly statistically significant.Surgical treatment of teenage gynecomastia is beneficial for different psychosocial domains. Pull-through of the mammary gland combined with liposuction provides satisfactory cosmetic results. Patients who underwent surgery reported a significant improvement in psychosocial load, better school achievement, higher quality of life, and better self-esteem.
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