Diagnosis and prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in patients with colorectal cancer: A scoping review

医学 肌萎缩 肌萎缩性肥胖 奇纳 结直肠癌 体质指数 观察研究 梅德林 肥胖 内科学 物理疗法 癌症 荟萃分析 心理干预 法学 精神科 政治学
作者
Yoko Saino,Fumiya Kawase,Ayano Nagano,Junko Ueshima,Haruko Kobayashi,Kenta Murotani,Tatsuro Inoue,Shinsuke Nagami,Mizue Suzuki,Keisuke Maeda
出处
期刊:Clinical Nutrition [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:42 (9): 1595-1601 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.06.025
摘要

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is associated with worse outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the diagnostic methods and prevalence of SO vary among studies. Therefore, we conducted this scoping review to investigate the diagnosis of SO in CRC, identify the associated problems, and determine its prevalence.A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews reporting guidelines. A literature search was performed by two independent reviewers on studies that diagnosed SO in CRC using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and Ichushi-Web (in Japanese) databases. Observational, longitudinal, cross-sectional, and clinical trials written in English or Japanese as of July 2022 were included. Studies that did not define SO were excluded from the analysis. The study protocol was pre-registered in Figshare.In total, 670 studies were identified, 22 of which were included. Eighteen studies used sarcopenia in combination with obesity to diagnose SO. Sarcopenia was mainly diagnosed using skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), and only one combined with grip strength or gait speed. Obesity was diagnosed based on the body mass index (BMI; n = 11), followed by visceral fat area (VFA; n = 5). The overall prevalence of SO in patients with CRC was 15% (95%CI, 11-21%). The prevalence of SO in surgical resection and colorectal cancer liver metastases was 18% (95%CI, 12-25%) and 11% (95%CI, 3-36%), respectively.SO in patients with CRC was mainly diagnosed based on a combination of SMI and BMI, and muscle strength and body composition were rarely evaluated. The prevalence of SO was approximately 15%, depending on the diagnostic methods used. Since SO in patients with CRC is associated with poor prognosis, further research on diagnostic methods for the early detection of SO and its clinical outcomes is needed.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
Double_N完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
路路完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
碧蓝的盼夏完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
AU完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
研友_yLpYkn完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
兴奋的定帮完成签到 ,获得积分0
8秒前
一叶知秋应助大橙子采纳,获得10
9秒前
10秒前
金蛋蛋完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
马琛尧完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
一行白鹭上青天完成签到 ,获得积分10
16秒前
帅气的宽完成签到 ,获得积分10
17秒前
lixoii完成签到 ,获得积分10
19秒前
萌萌许完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
sunce1990完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
Bin_Liu完成签到,获得积分20
23秒前
宇老师完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助马琛尧采纳,获得10
24秒前
安安的小板栗完成签到,获得积分10
27秒前
123_完成签到,获得积分10
29秒前
NexusExplorer应助大橙子采纳,获得10
30秒前
上善若水完成签到 ,获得积分10
32秒前
qiqi发布了新的文献求助10
36秒前
36秒前
英俊的铭应助cm采纳,获得10
37秒前
38秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
38秒前
affy210310完成签到,获得积分10
39秒前
名字不好起完成签到,获得积分10
39秒前
齐朕完成签到,获得积分10
40秒前
大橙子发布了新的文献求助10
42秒前
speed完成签到 ,获得积分10
43秒前
RYK完成签到 ,获得积分10
44秒前
45秒前
cm发布了新的文献求助10
49秒前
51秒前
51秒前
51秒前
51秒前
51秒前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
Les Mantodea de Guyane: Insecta, Polyneoptera [The Mantids of French Guiana] 3000
徐淮辽南地区新元古代叠层石及生物地层 3000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Handbook of Industrial Diamonds.Vol2 1100
Global Eyelash Assessment scale (GEA) 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 550
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4038157
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3575869
关于积分的说明 11373842
捐赠科研通 3305650
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1819255
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 892655
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 815022