生物污染
结垢
涂层
纳米技术
材料科学
海洋工业
环境科学
生化工程
工程类
化学
环境保护
膜
生物化学
作者
Liang Li,Heting Hong,Jingyi Cao,Yange Yang
出处
期刊:Coatings
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2023-11-03
卷期号:13 (11): 1893-1893
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.3390/coatings13111893
摘要
The shipping industry is vital to global trade. Unfortunately, this industry is negatively impacted on a large scale by biofouling, a process whereby unwanted organisms accumulate on submerged surfaces, massively affecting traveling speed and fuel consumption. Fortunately, antifouling coatings have been developed to combat this problem. This review summarizes the process of biofouling and briefly discusses the history of antifouling coating development. Moreover, eight major antifouling coatings are reviewed, including bionic microstructure, self-polishing, fouling and desorption, zwitterionic polymer, self-assembled thin-layer, liquid-smooth surface, conductive, and photocatalytic antifouling coatings. The technical principles, innovation, and advancement of each coating are expounded, and the relevant research progress is discussed. Finally, the remaining issues and challenges in antifouling coatings are discussed, along with their prospects.
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