NiMOF integrated with conductive materials for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysis of urea oxidation and oxygen evolution reactions

MWCNT–COOH and Fc–COOH were integrated into the framework structure of a NiMOF, altering its electronic structure and generating lattice strain. The resulting MWCNT–NiMOF(Fc) exhibited excellent UOR and OER dual functional catalytic activity.