纳米材料
材料科学
反射损耗
碳纳米管
纳米复合材料
无定形碳
无定形固体
介电损耗
吸收(声学)
复合材料
纳米技术
结块
纳米-
电介质
复合数
光电子学
化学
有机化学
作者
Luo Kong,Shuyu Zhang,Yijun Liu,Hongjing Wu,Xiaomeng Fan,Yifan Cao,Jianfeng Huang
出处
期刊:Carbon
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-03-13
卷期号:207: 198-206
被引量:71
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2023.03.024
摘要
One dimensional carbon nano material has attracted extensive attention in the field of electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption due to its large aspect ratio, ultrafine nano networks, good thermal stability and designable surfaces. However, one-dimensional nanomaterials are easy to agglomerate, loss and impedance are mismatched, which seriously restricts their application. How to overcome the agglomeration of one-dimensional nanomaterials, as well as design nano-interface and precisely control the dielectric loss are the key to the research of EMW absorbing materials. Inspired by the dense and regular hierarchical structure of pine branches, we use carbon nano fiber (CNF) converted from bacterial cellulose (BC) as the matrix, and in situ growth amorphous carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on its surface, so as to construct a hierarchical architecture similar to pine leaves in nanoscale, which not only solves the common aggregation problem of one dimensional nanomaterial, but also obtains stronger interface polarization capability through hierarchical nano structure. Furthermore, the amorphous CNTs network have moderate conductivity, which does not lead to impedance mismatch. The reflection loss of CNTs/CNF with a CNTs content of 63.2 wt% can reach −68.2 dB at a thickness of 2.7 mm, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth reaches 5.5 GHz. The design strategy of hierarchical amorphous carbon nanocomposite integrates strong EMW absorption and good impedance characteristics, the synthesized CNTs/CNF composites exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties.
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