Depression in Arab Adolescents: A Qualitative Study

社会心理的 心理干预 心理健康 背景(考古学) 感觉 心理学 萧条(经济学) 定性研究 焦点小组 临床心理学 探索性研究 精神科 医学 社会心理学 人类学 营销 经济 古生物学 社会科学 业务 社会学 宏观经济学 生物
作者
Latefa Ali Dardas,Noordeen Shoqirat,Hana H. Abu‐Hassan,Bilal F Shanti,Amjad Al‐Khayat,Deborah Allen,Leigh Ann Simmons
出处
期刊:Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services [Slack Incorporated (United States)]
卷期号:57 (10): 34-43 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.3928/02793695-20190528-01
摘要

Depression rates among Arab adolescents are expected to rapidly increase necessitating research-based data to aid in planning effective strategies to implement primary prevention and treatment interventions. The current study aimed to capture Jordanian adolescents' experience of depression, identify perceived contributing factors, and assess their attitudes toward depression interventions. An exploratory, qualitative design was used to collect data from 92 participants (age range = 14 to 17) through 12 focus groups. Two main analytical themes and related subthemes were identified. The first theme focused on participants' perceived mental health status, Being a Depressed Adolescent , with two related subthemes: Symptom Profiles and Feelings of Uncertainty and Perceived Roots of Depression . The second theme focused on the experience of Living With Depression and encapsulated two subthemes: Seeking Supportive Resources and Escaping From Labeling . The study revealed gender differences in the recognition of depression symptoms, willingness to seek care, the ability to communicate symptoms, expectations of care, and views on the best sources of help. For girls and boys, the fear of being labeled as mentally ill contributes to poor engagement in, adherence to, and use of mental health services. A comprehensive approach that considers Arab adolescents' beliefs, attitudes, and experiences in conjunction with the family and social context is needed to address the burden of adolescent depression in Arab nations. [ Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57 (10), 34–43.]
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