Enhanced piezoelectric strain of BiFeO3–Ba(Zr0.02Ti0.98)O3 lead‐free ceramics near the phase boundary

Abstract The x BiFeO 3 ‐(1‐ x )Ba(Zr 0.02 Ti 0.98 )O 3 + 1.0 mol% MnO 2 ( x BF‐BZT) lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by conventional solid‐state reaction method. The structure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties were studied. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that x BF‐BZT ceramics exhibited pure perovskite structure with the coexistence of tetragonal and rhombohedral phases (0.66 ≤ x ≤ 0.74). The Curie temperature T c , the dielectric constant ε r (1 kHz), dielectric loss tan δ (1 kHz), piezoelectric constant d 33 , coercive field E c (80 kV/cm), and remnant polarization P r (80 kV/cm) of 0.7BF‐0.3BZT‐Mn ceramics were 491°C, 633, 0.044, 165 pC/N, 35.6 kV/cm, and 22.6 μC/cm 2 , respectively. The unipolar strain of 0.7BF‐0.3BZT reached up to 0.20% under the electric field of 60 kV/cm, which is larger than that (0.15%) of BiFeO 3 –BaTiO 3 ceramics. These results indicated that the x BF‐BZT ceramics were promising candidates for high‐temperature piezoelectric materials.