Prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese university students: a comprehensive meta‐analysis

失眠症 荟萃分析 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 医学 子群分析 睡眠(系统调用) 睡眠障碍 中国 精神科 评定量表 人口 睡眠质量 临床心理学 心理学 内科学 环境卫生 法学 发展心理学 操作系统 计算机科学 政治学
作者
Li Lu,Yuan Yuan Wang,Shi Bin Wang,Ling Zhang,Lin Li,Dan Xu,Chee H. Ng,Gábor S. Ungvári,Xiling Cui,Zhao Min Liu,Spencer D. Li,Fu Jun Jia,Yu Tao Xiang
出处
期刊:Journal of Sleep Research [Wiley]
卷期号:27 (3) 被引量:91
标识
DOI:10.1111/jsr.12648
摘要

Summary This is a meta‐analysis of the pooled prevalence of sleep disturbances and its associated factors in Chinese university students. English (PubMed, Psyc INFO , Embase) and Chinese (SinoMed, Wan Fang Database and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) databases were systematically and independently searched from inception until 16 August 2016. The prevalence of sleep disturbances was pooled using random‐effects model. Altogether 76 studies involving 112 939 university students were included. The overall pooled prevalence of sleep disturbances was 25.7% (95% CI : 22.5–28.9%). When using the screening scales Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Athens Insomnia Scale and Self‐Rating Sleeping State Scale, and the diagnostic criteria of the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders (Second Edition), the pooled prevalence of sleep disturbances was 24.1% (95% CI : 21.0–27.5%) and 18.1% (95% CI : 16.4–20.0%), respectively. The percentages of students dissatisfied with sleep quality and those suffering from insomnia symptoms were 20.3% (95% CI : 13.0–30.3%) and 23.6% (95% CI : 18.9–29.0%), respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed that medical students were more vulnerable to sleep disturbances than other student groups. There was no significant difference between males and females, and across geographic locations. Sleep disturbances are common in Chinese university students. Appropriate strategies for prevention and treatment of sleep disturbances in this population need greater attention.

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