高分辨率透射电子显微镜
富勒烯
稀土
热液循环
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
发光
纳米结构
透射电子显微镜
材料科学
催化作用
水热合成
化学工程
化学
光电子学
有机化学
冶金
工程类
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.200351006
摘要
A low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis has been employed to prepare the title materials in the form of their fluorides and hydroxides. Electron microscopy reveals their hollow and closed-cage structures (see HRTEM image). Such nanostructures can be expected to bring forth new opportunities in important research and application fields, such as biological labeling, luminescence, and catalysis.
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