聚合物
无定形固体
金属有机骨架
多孔性
材料科学
聚合物结构
高分子化学
退火(玻璃)
化学工程
金属
多孔介质
有机聚合物
配体(生物化学)
化学
有机化学
冶金
复合材料
生物化学
受体
吸附
工程类
作者
Zhenjie Zhang,Ha Thi Hoang Nguyen,Stephen A. Miller,Seth M. Cohen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502733
摘要
Abstract Preparation of porous materials from one‐dimensional polymers is challenging because the packing of polymer chains results in a dense, non‐porous arrangement. Herein, we demonstrate the remarkable adaptation of an amorphous, linear, non‐porous, flexible organic polymer into a three‐dimensional, highly porous, crystalline solid, as the organic component of a metal–organic framework (MOF). A polymer with aromatic dicarboxylic acids in the backbone functioned as a polymer ligand upon annealing with Zn II , generating a polymer–metal–organic framework (polyMOF). These materials break the dogma that MOFs must be prepared from small, rigid ligands. Similarly, polyMOFs contradict conventional polymer chemistry by demonstrating that linear and amorphous polymers can be readily coaxed into a highly crystalline, porous, three‐dimensional structure by coordination chemistry.
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