Aluminium β-Cyclodextrin Sulphate as a Stabilizer and Sustained-release Carrier for Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor

Abstract The water-insoluble aluminium salt of β-cyclodextrin sulphate (Al · β-CyD-Sul) was used as a stabilizer and sustained-release carrier for recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). An adsorbate of bFGF with Al · β-CyD-Sul was prepared by incubating the protein with a suspension of Al · β-CyD-Sul in water. The mitogenic activity of bFGF released from the adsorbate, as indicated by the proliferation of kidney cells of baby hamster (BHK-21), was almost comparable with that of the intact bFGF. Al-β-CyD-Sul significantly protected bFGF from proteolytic degradation by pepsin and α-chymotrypsin, compared with the water-soluble sodium salt. The in-vitro release of bFGF from the adsorbate was sustained in proportion to a rise in the ratio of Al · β-CyD-Sul to the protein in the adsorbate. Of the bFGF preparations evaluated, the adsorbate of bFGF with Al ·β-CyD-Sul, when given subcutaneously to the rat, showed the most prominent increase in the formation of granulation tissues, due to the stabilization and slow-release of the mitogen. The limited data presented here suggest that the adsorbate of bFGF with Al · β-CyD-Sul has a potent therapeutic efficacy for wound healing, and may be applicable to oral protein formulations for the treatment of intestinal mucosal erosions.