妊娠期糖尿病
医学
怀孕
后代
胰岛素抵抗
糖尿病
产科
医疗保健
妊娠期
内分泌学
经济增长
遗传学
生物
经济
作者
Ashley Woodside,Heather M. Bradford
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nwh.2021.05.009
摘要
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with pregnancy complications and fetal complications, as well as long-term health consequences for women and their offspring. Pregnancy is a pseudodiabetogenic state of increasing insulin resistance and decreasing insulin sensitivity, which places a woman at increased risk for GDM. Exercise facilitates the uptake of blood glucose into cells to be used for energy, making exercise a potential strategy in preventing GDM. Extensive evidence has found an association between consistent moderate to vigorous exercise in pregnancy and the prevention of GDM. With close attention to risk factors, maternity care nurses and other health care providers can play an important role in educating pregnant women on exercise recommendations to help them achieve optimal health and wellness.
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