五氧化二铁
镁
电池(电)
储能
自愈
阴极
材料科学
钒
电化学
聚合物
自愈材料
纳米技术
化学工程
复合材料
冶金
电极
化学
功率(物理)
物理化学
替代医学
病理
工程类
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Jinyun Liu,Yan Wang,Chaoyu Yang,Kai Mu,Shiyu Wang,Pan Zeng,Min Zhang,Ting Si
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202100393
摘要
Self‐healing secondary batteries have attracted great attention for constructing stable energy‐storage systems. Herein, a novel self‐healing rechargeable magnesium battery cathode is developed using self‐healing microcapsules in a vanadium pentoxide microflower‐based cathode. The microcapsules are prepared through a microfluidic approach. The core of the microcapsule contains a conductive hydrogel and carbon nanospheres, and the shell composes of a UV‐curved polymer. When the self‐healing Mg battery cathode cracks, the microcapsules break and release the core into the cracks, rebuilding the pathways for the electron transport and enabling a stable electrochemical performance. The presented cathode displays a good capacity of 105 mAh g −1 after 500 cycles at 100 mA g −1 and it delivers a stable capacity of 98.3 mAh g −1 after long‐term cycling 1000 times at 200 mA g −1 . A recoverable rate‐performance and a good temperature tolerance are also achieved. It is expected that the general preparation approach of the self‐healing microcapsules and the long‐term stable Mg battery will find broad applications for developing many emerging energy‐storage systems.
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