选择(遗传算法)
政治
社会化媒体
任务(项目管理)
语调(文学)
棱镜
心理学
社会心理学
样品(材料)
无礼
社会学
媒体研究
政治学
计算机科学
语言学
法学
经济
人工智能
哲学
物理
管理
光学
化学
色谱法
作者
Jin Woo Kim,Andrew M. Guess,Brendan Nyhan,Jason Reifler
摘要
Abstract Though prior studies have analyzed the textual characteristics of online comments about politics, less is known about how selection into commenting behavior and exposure to other people’s comments changes the tone and content of political discourse. This article makes three contributions. First, we show that frequent commenters on Facebook are more likely to be interested in politics, to have more polarized opinions, and to use toxic language in comments in an elicitation task. Second, we find that people who comment on articles in the real world use more toxic language on average than the public as a whole; levels of toxicity in comments scraped from media outlet Facebook pages greatly exceed what is observed in comments we elicit on the same articles from a nationally representative sample. Finally, we demonstrate experimentally that exposure to toxic language in comments increases the toxicity of subsequent comments.
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