多面体
材料科学
基质(水族馆)
纳米技术
平版印刷术
拉曼散射
制作
Crystal(编程语言)
拉曼光谱
结晶学
光电子学
光学
化学
几何学
计算机科学
物理
地质学
病理
海洋学
医学
程序设计语言
替代医学
数学
作者
Xiaojing Li,Tao Zhang,Zhiming Chen,Jie Yu,An Cao,Dilong Liu,Weiping Cai,Yue Li
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2021-11-28
卷期号:18 (4)
被引量:33
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202105045
摘要
Abstract A route is developed for directly growing 2D Au polyhedron arrays with controllable exposed facets of polyhedron by utilizing the substrate‐supported 2D Au quasi‐spherical nanoparticle arrays as the Au seed arrays, which cannot be realized by traditional lithography. In the reaction system, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) plays a vital role in guiding the reduced Au atoms and stabilizing the substrate‐supported Au seeds. More importantly, by thermodynamic control, PVP as a capping agent can further direct the formation of {111} facets. The key to guarantee the integrity and periodicity of array is a proper reduction of Au ions and low growth rate of crystal. Benefiting from the higher electric field intensity near the sharp vertexes and edges of Au polyhedra and the exposed {110} facets with high energy, the Au polyhedron array with {110} facets encasing polyhedron exhibits good, stable surface enhanced Raman scattering activity toward 4‐aminothiophenol among the involved arrays. The proposed fabrication approach tremendously enriches the structural diversity of Au nanoarrays on substrates and greatly overcomes the shortcoming of traditional lithography.
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