荧光
纳米技术
荧光寿命成像显微镜
计算机科学
光学(聚焦)
可视化
光学成像
信号(编程语言)
影像学
化学传感器
数据科学
材料科学
人工智能
化学
光学
物理
物理化学
程序设计语言
电极
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105459
摘要
Abstract Fluorescence imaging techniques involving chemical sensors are essential tools in many fields of science and technology because they enable the visualization of parameters which exhibit no intrinsic color or fluorescence, for example, oxygen, pH value, CO 2 , H 2 O 2 , Ca 2+ , or temperature, to name just a few. This Review aims to highlight the state of the art of fluorescence sensing and imaging, starting from a comprehensive overview of the basic functional principles of fluorescent probes (or indicators) and the design of sensor materials. The focus is directed towards the progress made in the development of multiple sensors and methods for their signal read out. Imaging methods involving optical sensors are applied in quite diverse scientific areas, such as medical research, aerodynamics, and marine research.
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