卤化物
烷基
电泳剂
化学
偶联反应
催化作用
β-氢化物消除
联轴节(管道)
过渡金属
光化学
组合化学
有机化学
材料科学
冶金
作者
Alena Rudolph,Mark Lautens
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.200803611
摘要
Abstract Secondary, but second to none : The use of secondary alkyl halides in transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions (see scheme) has advanced significantly over the last five years. Selected examples of these transformations are examined, including mechanistic and stereochemical aspects. magnified image Enormous effort has gone into the development of metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions with alkyl halides as electrophilic coupling partners. Whereas a wide array of primary alkyl halides can now be used effectively in cross‐coupling reactions, the synthetic potential of secondary alkyl halides is just beginning to be revealed. This Minireview summarizes selected examples of the use of secondary alkyl halides as electrophiles in cross‐coupling reactions. Emphasis is placed on the transition metals employed, the mechanistic pathways involved, and implications in terms of the stereochemical outcome of reactions.
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