波特假说
联动装置(软件)
环境法规
经济
国际贸易
环境政策
国际经济学
自然资源经济学
公共经济学
业务
生物化学
基因
化学
作者
Adam B. Jaffe,Steven R. Peterson
出处
期刊:Journal of Economic Literature
[American Economic Association]
日期:1995-01-01
卷期号:33 (1): 132-163
被引量:525
摘要
This survey assesses evidence on the linkage between environmental regulation and competitiveness, and finds little support for the conventional wisdom that environmental regulations have large adverse effects on competitiveness. Studies examining the effects of environmental regulations on net exports, overall trade flows, and plant-location decisions have produced estimates that are small, statistically insignificant, or not robust. We also find no systematic evidence supporting the revisionist hypothesis that environmental regulations stimulate innovation and improved competitiveness. Overall, the evidence suggests that the truth regarding the relationship between environmental protection and international competitiveness lies in between the extremes of the current debate.
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