催化作用
十二面体
铂金
材料科学
溶解
纳米晶
化学工程
电催化剂
纳米技术
燃料电池
碳纤维
氧还原反应
氧还原
电极
电化学
化学
结晶学
复合材料
物理化学
工程类
复合数
有机化学
作者
Chen Chen,Yijin Kang,Ziyang Huo,Zhongwei Zhu,Wenyu Huang,Huolin L. Xin,Joshua Snyder,Dongguo Li,Jeffrey A. Herron,Manos Mavrikakis,Miaofang Chi,Karren L. More,Yadong Li,Nenad M. Marković,Gábor A. Somorjai,Peidong Yang,Vojislav R. Stamenković
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2014-02-28
卷期号:343 (6177): 1339-1343
被引量:2499
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1249061
摘要
Giving Electrocatalysts an Edge Platinum (Pt) is an excellent catalyst for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells and electrolyzers, but it is too expensive and scarce for widespread deployment, even when dispersed as Pt nanoparticles on carbon electrode supports (Pt/C). Alternatively, Chen et al. (p. 1339 , published online 27 February; see the Perspective by Greer ) made highly active ORR catalysts by dissolving away the interior of rhombic dodecahedral PtNi 3 nanocrystals to leave Pt-rich Pt 3 Ni edges. These nanoframe catalysts are durable—remaining active after 10,000 rounds of voltage cycling—and are far more active than Pt/C.
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