MXenes公司
电解质
电化学
电化学窗口
材料科学
电导率
电极
化学工程
溶解
水溶液
无机化学
锂(药物)
氧化还原
电容
化学
离子电导率
纳米技术
物理化学
医学
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Mohit Saraf,Christopher E. Shuck,Nazgol Norouzi,Kyle Matthews,Alex Inman,Teng Zhang,Ekaterina Pomerantseva,Yury Gogotsi
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
日期:2022-09-10
卷期号:6 (4)
被引量:23
摘要
While transition‐metal oxides such as α‐MoO 3 provide high capacity, their use is limited by modest electronic conductivity and electrochemical instability in aqueous electrolytes. Two‐dimensional (2D) MXenes, offer metallic conductivity, but their capacitance is limited in aqueous electrolytes. Insertion of partially solvated cations into Ti 3 C 2 MXene from lithium‐based water‐in‐salt (WIS) electrolytes enables charge storage at positive potentials, allowing a wider potential window and higher capacitance. Herein, we demonstrate that α‐MoO 3 /Ti 3 C 2 hybrids combine the high capacity of α‐MoO 3 and conductivity of Ti 3 C 2 in WIS (19.8 m LiCl) electrolyte in a wide 1.8 V voltage window. Cyclic voltammograms reveal multiple redox peaks from α‐MoO 3 in addition to the well‐separated peaks of Ti 3 C 2 in the hybrid electrode. This leads to a higher specific charge and a higher rate capability compared to a carbon and binder containing α‐MoO 3 electrode. These results demonstrate that the addition of MXene to less conductive oxides eliminates the need for conductive carbon additives and binders, leads to a larger amount of charge stored, and increases redox capacity at higher rates. In addition, MXene encapsulated α‐MoO 3 showed improved electrochemical stability, which was attributed to the suppressed dissolution of α‐MoO 3 . The work suggests that oxide/MXene hybrids are promising for energy storage.
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