亲核芳香族取代
芳基
化学
取代基
溴化物
组合化学
亲核细胞
卤化物
产量(工程)
有机化学
亲核取代
烷基
催化作用
材料科学
冶金
作者
Brooke Boyden,Sydney Tobin,Natalie Haen,Alison E. Metz,Cohen Wojnowiak,Trevor Taylor,Alex Cutty,Alex Litza,Isaac Stiles,Nathan Soehner,Alex Oberbroeckling,Nicole O'Leary,Hannah Popp,Ian A. Mackenzie
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202402811
摘要
The use of fluoroalkoxy groups, such as trifluoromethoxy and 2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy groups, in pharmaceutical and agrochemical development has increased dramatically in recent years. However, hexafluoroisopropoxy groups have remained significantly underrepresented, presumably due to limited synthetic methods for accessing this substituent in good yields. Herein, we report a mild, photochemical nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) approach for the synthesis of hexafluoroisopropyl aryl ethers from unactivated and abundant aryl halides. Notably, aryl chloride and bromide functionality are efficiently engaged by this methodology in addition to the traditional aryl fluoride nucleofuge. This method provided access to a diverse array of hexafluoroisopropyl aryl ethers, including multiple examples of late‐stage functionalization of active pharmaceutical ingredients. A simple flow system was adapted for 10x scale‐up, maintaining good yield for the reaction. Initial mechanistic studies indicate single electron oxidation of the arene as a key step in product formation.
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