Extracapsular dissection by the sternocleidomastoid muscle–parotid space approach reduces the risks of postparotidectomy sialocele and salivary fistula

Abstract Background Postoperative sialoceles and fistulas are frequent surgical complications of parotid tumor resection. Extracapsular dissection by the sternocleidomastoid muscle–parotid space approach (ECD‐SMPSA) is a minimally invasive technique. To our knowledge, the characteristics of sialoceles and fistulas secondary to ECD‐SMPSA have not been reported. Methods This prospective study enrolled 52 patients who underwent ECD‐SMPSA without sialocele/fistula prevention measures. Postoperative sialoceles and fistulas were evaluated during 2 months of follow‐up. Results Among the 52 patients, only one male patient developed a mild sialocele. No salivary fistulas occurred. The overall rate of sialocele/fistula formation was 1.92%. Conclusions When treating clinically benign tumors that involve the sternocleidomastoid muscle–parotid space, ECD‐SMPSA may prevent postoperative formation of sialoceles and salivary fistulas.