解耦(概率)
串扰
电解质
锌
材料科学
金属
氧化物
光电子学
纳米技术
计算机科学
电极
化学
电子工程
工程类
冶金
控制工程
物理化学
作者
Mingkun Tang,Xin Zhao,Ran Han,Yao Wang,Yichen Ding,Zhichun Si,Baohua Li,Dong Zhou,Feiyu Kang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202421574
摘要
The crosstalk of transition metal ions between the metal oxide cathode and Zn anode restricts the practical applications of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, we propose a decoupled electrolyte (DCE) consisting of a nonaqueous‐phase (N‐phase) anolyte and an aqueous‐phase (A‐phase) catholyte to prevent the crosstalk of Mn2+, thus extending the lifespan of MnO2‐based ZIBs. Experimental measurements and theoretical modelling verify that trimethyl phosphate (TMP) not only synergistically works with NH4Cl in the N‐phase anolyte to enable fast Zn2+ conduction while block Mn2+ diffusion toward anode, but also modifies the Zn2+ solvation structure to suppress the dendrite formation and corrosion on Zn anode. Meanwhile, the A‐phase catholyte effectively accelerates the cathode reaction kinetics. The as‐developed Zn|DCE|MnO2 cell delivers 80.13% capacity retention after 900 cycles at 0.5 A g‐1. This approach is applicable for other metal oxide cathode‐based ZIBs, thereby opening a new avenue for developing ultrastable ZIBs.
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