电解质
材料科学
离子电导率
法拉第效率
电池(电)
电导率
化学工程
电化学窗口
相(物质)
盐(化学)
电极
化学
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
功率(物理)
作者
Kang Yan,Yongbo Fan,Fulong Hu,Gang Li,Xueya Yang,Xinyu Wang,Xiaomin Li,Chao Peng,Weijia Wang,Huiqing Fan,Longtao Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202307740
摘要
Abstract Solid polymer electrolyte‐based batteries show great promise because of their safe operating properties, wide voltage window and suitable flexibility. However, low ionic conductivity, low cation transfer number, weak oxidation/reduction resistance and low mechanical strength limit their implementation in Zn ion batteries. Here, w e developed a “polymer‐in‐salt” Zn 2+ ‐conductive solid electrolyte (denoted as 70% salt‐SPE) constructed by a simple and fast phase transition method. The room‐temperature ionic conductivity and the transfer number of the 70% salt‐SPE reaches 1.6 mS cm −1 and 0.78, respectively. Meanwhile, the ZnF2‐rich inorganic/organic hybrid solid electrolyte interface is formed, and the stable voltage window reaches 9.35 V. In consequence, the Zn||Zn symmetric cell continuously cycles over 700 hours at current density of 2 mA cm −2 and the Zn||Cu symmetric battery runs with Coulombic efficiency of >99%. The Zn||MnPBA full battery delivers a discharge specific capacity of 109 mAh g −1 at room temperature and 190 mAh g −1 at 60 °C. Meanwhile, impressive cyclic stability of 6000 cycles with capacity retention of 80% is achieved, which originates from the effectively optimized ion transport action and dendrite‐free Zn plating/stripping.
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