填料(材料)
医学
美容技术
和声(颜色)
皮肤老化
美学
牙科
外科
复合材料
皮肤病科
视觉艺术
哲学
艺术
材料科学
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.fsc.2023.05.009
摘要
The normal processes of aging in the face are accompanied by facial volume loss. Aesthetic treatments have been developed to restore lost volume to and below the skin. Understanding the properties and appropriate usages of those volumizing fillers is vital to achieving the best outcomes for patients. Gel firmness, cohesivity, hydrophilicity, tissue integration, and collagen stimulatory properties are attributes to take into consideration when deciding on a volumizing filler. Beyond filler properties, a clinician’s understanding of facial harmony and natural aging changes help in understanding how to visualize a holistic response to the use of fillers for youthful restoration.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI