镧系元素
纳米材料
材料科学
荧光
荧光寿命成像显微镜
发光
光子上转换
兴奋剂
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
生物成像
吸收(声学)
光电子学
光学
化学
有机化学
离子
物理
复合材料
作者
Lingling Tong,Jingjing Cao,Kun Wang,Jibin Song,Jing Mu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202301767
摘要
Abstract Lanthanides have unique electronic configurations and stepped energy states of [Xe]4f N , which endows them with advantages including stable luminescence, large stokes shift, wide excitation spectral bands, and long fluorescence lifetime. NIR‐II fluorescence imaging overcomes the strong tissue absorption, scattering, and spontaneous fluorescence interference of traditional fluorescence and can achieve deeper tissue penetration and higher spatial and temporal resolution in vivo imaging. Lanthanides hold great potential for in vivo biosensing and bioimaging. In this work, the design and preparation of nanomaterials doped with different lanthanide elements are reviewed in this paper. Applications of lanthanide‐doped nanomaterials to different tumor therapeutics through NIR‐II fluorescence imaging and the unique potential of NIR lanthanide nanomaterials in tumor diagnosis and therapy are also discussed.
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