医学
肺癌
肺癌筛查
肺
结核(地质)
指南
放射科
肺孤立结节
计算机断层摄影术
假阳性悖论
内科学
病理
计算机科学
生物
机器学习
古生物学
作者
Khushboo Jhala,Suzanne Byrne,Mark M. Hammer
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2023.08.014
摘要
Lung cancer screening via low-dose computed tomography (CT) reduces mortality from lung cancer, and eligibility criteria have recently been expanded to include patients aged 50 to 80 with at least 20 pack-years of smoking history. Lung cancer screening CTs should be interepreted with use of Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS), a reporting guideline system that accounts for nodule size, density, and growth. The revised version of Lung-RADS includes several important changes, such as expansion of the definition of juxtapleural nodules, discussion of atypical pulmonary cysts , and stepped management for suspicious nodules. By using Lung-RADS, radiologists and clinicians can adopt a uniform approach to nodules detected during CT lung cancer screening and reduce false positives.
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