制氢
贵金属
催化作用
电解
材料科学
电解水
分解水
氢
电解法
电化学
可再生能源
氢燃料
化学工程
纳米技术
电解质
工艺工程
金属
化学
冶金
电极
工程类
物理化学
有机化学
电气工程
光催化
生物化学
作者
Hua‐Jie Niu,Qingyan Wang,Chuanxue Huang,Mengyang Zhang,Yan Yu,Tong Liu,Wei Zhou
出处
期刊:Applied sciences
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2023-02-08
卷期号:13 (4): 2177-2177
被引量:10
摘要
Hydrogen energy, a green renewable energy, has shown great potential in developing new energy and alleviating environmental problems. Water electrolysis is an effective method to achieve large-scale clean hydrogen production, but this process needs to consume a huge amount of electric energy. It is urgent to develop high-activity, high-stability and low-cost catalysts to reduce the consumption of electric energy. At present, the noble metal catalyst is the star material in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), but its stability and high cost restrict its large-scale application. In this review, we comprehensively discussed the research progress on noble metal-based heterogeneous electrocatalysts used in water electrolysis for hydrogen production. Firstly, we analyzed the influence factors for hydrogen production performance, including the mass transfer process, the adsorption–desorption process, the catalytic process, and the influence of the working electrode and electrolyte. Then, we discussed the relationship between catalytic activity and electronic structure and chemical composition in view of theoretical calculations and summarized the strategies for developing efficient catalysts (alloying and interface engineering). Finally, we highlighted the challenges for the practical application of noble metal-based hydrogen evolution electrocatalysts.
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