化学
催化作用
艾伦
位阻效应
双金属片
钯
芳基
烷基化
反应性(心理学)
对映选择合成
立体化学
轴手性
艾地明
组合化学
药物化学
有机化学
病理
医学
替代医学
烷基
作者
Ling Zhao,Yicong Luo,Junzhe Xiao,Xiaohong Huo,Shengming Ma,Wanbin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202218146
摘要
The stereodivergent synthesis of allene compounds bearing α,β-adjacent central chiralities has been realized via the Pd/Cu-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric alkylation of racemic allenylic esters. The matched reactivity of bimetallic catalytic system enables the challenging reaction of racemic aryl-substituted allenylic acetates with sterically crowded aldimine esters smoothly under mild reaction conditions. Various chiral non-natural amino acids bearing a terminal allenyl group are easily synthesized in high yields and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr, >99 % ee). Importantly, all four stereoisomers of the product can be readily accessed by switching the configurations of the two chiral metal catalysts. Furthermore, the easy interconversion between the uncommon η3 -butadienyl palladium intermediate featuring a weak C=C/Pd coordination bond and a stable Csp2 -Pd bond is beneficial for the dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation process (DyKAT).
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