阴极
材料科学
电解质
化学工程
X射线光电子能谱
渡线
锂(药物)
电极
化学
计算机科学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
人工智能
作者
Chuyi Xie,Chen Zhao,Heonjae Jeong,Tianyi Li,Luxi Li,Wenqian Xu,Jing Wang,Cong Lin,Qiang Liu,Lei Cheng,Xingkang Huang,Gui‐Liang Xu,Khalil Amine,Guohua Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202217476
摘要
The universal cathode crossover such as chemical and oxygen has been significantly overlooked in lithium metal batteries using high-energy cathodes which leads to severe capacity degradation and raises serious safety concerns. Herein, a versatile and thin (≈25 μm) interlayer composed of multifunctional active sites was developed to simultaneously regulate the Li deposition process and suppress the cathode crossover. The as-induced dual-gradient solid-electrolyte interphase combined with abundant lithiophilic sites enable stable Li stripping/plating process even under high current density of 10 mA cm-2 . Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray experiments revealed that N-rich framework and CoZn dual active sites can effectively mitigate the undesired cathode crossover, hence significantly minimizing Li corrosion. Therefore, assembled lithium metal cells using various high-energy cathode materials including LiNi0.7 Mn0.2 Co0.1 O2 , Li1.2 Co0.1 Mn0.55 Ni0.15 O2 , and sulfur demonstrate significantly improved cycling stability with high cathode loading.
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