立体选择性
化学
电泳剂
有机硼化合物
非共价相互作用
糖化学
组合化学
对映选择合成
背景(考古学)
立体化学
催化作用
有机化学
氢键
分子
生物
古生物学
作者
Hao Guo,Jan‐Lukas Kirchhoff,Carsten Strohmann,Bastian Grabe,Charles C. J. Loh
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202400912
摘要
Abstract Herein, we demonstrate the robustness of a synergistic chiral Pd/organoboron system in tackling a challenging suite of site‐, regio‐, enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity issues across a considerable palette of biologically relevant carbohydrate polyols, when prochiral alkoxyallenes were employed as electrophiles. In view of the burgeoning role of noncovalent interactions (NCIs) in stereoselective carbohydrate synthesis, our mechanistic experiments and DFT modeling of the reaction path unexpectedly revealed that NCIs such as hydrogen bonding and CH‐π interactions between the resting states of the Pd‐π‐allyl complex and the borinate saccharide are critically involved in the stereoselectivity control. Our strategy thus illuminates the untapped potential of harnessing NCIs in the context of transition metal catalysis to tackle stereoselectivity challenges in carbohydrate functionalization.
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