坏死性下垂
氨基糖苷
急性肾损伤
程序性细胞死亡
庆大霉素
细胞凋亡
上睑下垂
肾毒性
肾
坏死
生物
药理学
癌症研究
医学
病理
内科学
微生物学
内分泌学
生物化学
抗生素
作者
Huihui Huang,William Jin,Ming Huang,Heyu Ji,Diane E. Capen,Yin Xia,Junying Yuan,Teodor G. Păunescu,Hua Lu
出处
期刊:Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
日期:2020-07-08
卷期号:31 (9): 2097-2115
被引量:56
标识
DOI:10.1681/asn.2019020204
摘要
Significance Statement Gentamicin-induced AKI is a commonly recognized clinical problem, but the mechanism is not well understood. A mouse model of gentamicin-induced AKI revealed a previously unrecognized role of necroptosis in mediating collecting duct epithelial cell death, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. Importantly, either inhibiting a necroptotic pathway activator RIPK1 kinase with its inhibitor Nec-1 or deleting a key necroptotic gene, Ripk3 , significantly attenuated gentamicin-induced AKI in mice and in cultured porcine and murine kidney tubular cells. Identification of a novel programmed necroptosis pathway in gentamicin-induced renal tubule injury could provide a new therapeutic target. Background Gentamicin is a potent aminoglycoside antibiotic that targets gram-negative bacteria, but nephrotoxicity limits its clinical application. The cause of gentamicin-induced AKI has been attributed mainly to apoptosis of the proximal tubule cells. However, blocking apoptosis only partially attenuates gentamicin-induced AKI in animals. Methods Mice treated with gentamicin for 7 days developed AKI, and programmed cell death pathways were examined using pharmacologic inhibitors and in RIPK3-deficient mice. Effects in porcine and murine kidney cell lines were also examined. Results Gentamicin caused a low level of apoptosis in the proximal tubules and significant ultrastructural alterations consistent with necroptosis, occurring predominantly in the collecting ducts (CDs), including cell and organelle swelling and rupture of the cell membrane. Upregulation of the key necroptotic signaling molecules, mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL) and receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3), was detected in gentamicin-treated mice and in cultured renal tubule cells. In addition, gentamicin induced apical accumulation of total and phosphorylated MLKL (pMLKL) in CDs in mouse kidney. Inhibiting a necroptotic protein, RIPK1, with necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), attenuated gentamicin-induced necrosis and upregulation of MLKL and RIPK3 in mice and cultured cells. Nec-1 also alleviated kidney inflammation and fibrosis, and significantly improved gentamicin-induced renal dysfunction in mice. Furthermore, deletion of RIPK3 in the Ripk3 −/− mice significantly attenuated gentamicin-induced AKI. Conclusions A previously unrecognized role of programmed necrosis in collecting ducts in gentamicin-induced kidney injury presents a potential new therapeutic strategy to alleviate gentamicin-induced AKI through inhibiting necroptosis.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI