材料科学
退火(玻璃)
阴极
无定形固体
能量转换效率
钙钛矿(结构)
电极
氧化物
薄膜
量子隧道
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
复合材料
冶金
结晶学
化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Wenhuai Feng,Jin‐Feng Liao,Meifang Yang,Jun‐Xing Zhong,Bing‐Xin Lei,Liming Ding,Wu‐Qiang Wu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2020-12-10
卷期号:5 (1)
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202000664
摘要
The state‐of‐the‐art high‐performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with inverted p‐i‐n device structure normally use crystalline metal oxide materials or organic small molecules as the cathode interlayer between the fullerene layer and metal electrode. However, these interlayers are made by either high‐temperature or complicated vacuum‐assisted fabrication process, and in many cases, they are not efficient and effective enough to simultaneously extract the electrons and suppress the interfacial charge recombination. Herein, for the first time, a facile low‐temperature solution‐processed strategy is demonstrated to fabricate an amorphous metal oxyhydroxide (a‐MOH) thin film, which is used as a robust cathode interlayer in inverted PSCs. The a‐MOH interlayer not only facilitates electron extraction and collection via “energy‐favorable” electron tunneling, but also suppresses the interfacial charge recombination via effective hole blocking and electron backflow inhibition. As a result, the PSCs based on a‐MOH interlayer achieve a stabilized power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.1% and retain 93% of initial PCE after continuous one‐sun illumination for 500 hours.
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