物理
超晶格
无质量粒子
凝聚态物理
迪拉克费米子
同位旋
纹理(宇宙学)
石墨烯
简并能级
格子(音乐)
准粒子
量子力学
原子物理学
超导电性
计算机科学
图像(数学)
声学
人工智能
作者
Oleksandr Gamayun,Viacheslav Ostroukh,N. V. Gnezdilov,İnanç Adagideli,C. W. J. Beenakker
标识
DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/aaa7e5
摘要
Recent experiments by Guti\'errez $\textit{et al.}$ [Nature Phys. $\textbf{12}$, 950 (2016)] on a graphene-copper superlattice have revealed an unusual Kekul\'e bond texture in the honeycomb lattice --- a Y-shaped modulation of weak and strong bonds with a wave vector connecting two Dirac points. We show that this so-called "Kek-Y" texture produces two species of massless Dirac fermions, with valley isospin locked parallel or antiparallel to the direction of motion. In a magnetic field $B$ the valley degeneracy of the $B$-dependent Landau levels is removed by the valley-momentum locking --- but a $B$-independent and valley-degenerate zero-mode remains.
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