Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS)‐based Hybrid Materials: Molecular Design, Solution Self‐Assembly and Biomedical Applications

纳米技术 混合材料 分子工程 纳米材料 自组装 聚合 纳米结构 两亲性 合理设计 材料科学 化学 聚合物 共聚物 有机化学
作者
Linfeng Fan,Xing Wang,Decheng Wu
出处
期刊:Chinese Journal of Chemistry [Wiley]
卷期号:39 (3): 757-774 被引量:38
标识
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202000536
摘要

Abstract Owing to the tremendous advantages and unique well‐defined nanoscale structure, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) have received considerable interest in the design of novel organic‐inorganic hybrid nanomaterials with all manner of prominent capabilities, which is recognized as a new generation of promising materials for advanced applications of material science, engineering science and biomedical fields. Benefitting from the recent progress in combination of controlled/living polymerization and emerging click chemistry, POSS‐based hybrid materials with ingenious design, versatile topological structure and sophisticated multifunctionality have been successfully fabricated and developed into abundant well‐defined hybrid nanostructures with desired physicochemical properties. Tailor‐made amphiphilic molecular design and nanosized hybrid architecture provide opportunities for the self‐assembly of POSS‐based hybrid materials with unique hierarchical morphologies in selective solvents. Through the in‐depth understanding of structure‐properties relationship, POSS‐based hybrid materials can achieve the modulation of precise control of self‐assembling process and multi‐purpose applications with improved material performances. In this review, we summarize the recent advances of POSS‐based hybrid materials in molecular design, self‐assembly behavior in solutions and potential biomedical applications with main concerns on drug delivery, gene therapy, bioimaging and tissue engineering field. Finally, future directions and remaining challenges for further advancement of POSS‐based hybrid materials are proposed and discussed.
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