奥马佐单抗
医学
哮喘
过敏性哮喘
入射(几何)
重症监护医学
内科学
儿科
作者
Serafeim-Chrysovalantis Kotoulas,Ioanna Tsiouprou,Eva Fouka,Athanasia Pataka,Despoina Papakosta,Konstantinos Porpodis
摘要
Omalizumab is the first monoclonal antibody that was globally approved as a personalized treatment option for patients with moderate-to-severe allergic asthma. This review summarizes the knowledge of almost two decades of use of omalizumab to answer some important everyday clinical practice questions, concerning its efficacy and safety and its association with other asthma-related and drug-related parameters. Evidence suggests that omalizumab improves asthma control and reduces the incidence and frequency of exacerbations in patients with severe allergic asthma. Omalizumab is also effective in those patients in reducing corticosteroid use and healthcare utilization, while it also seems to improve lung function. Several biomarkers have been recognized in predicting its efficacy in its target group of patients, while the optimal duration for evaluating its efficacy is between 16 and 32 weeks.
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