Environmental‐Friendly Polymer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with Mitigating Lead Leakage

材料科学 钙钛矿(结构) 聚合物 钝化 能量转换效率 化学工程 环境友好型 泄漏(经济) 纳米技术 光电子学 复合材料 经济 生态学 宏观经济学 工程类 生物 图层(电子)
作者
Qi Cao,Tong Wang,Jiabao Yang,Yixin Zhang,Yuke Li,Xingyu Pu,Junsong Zhao,Hui Chen,Xiaoqiang Li,Ilhom Tojiboyev,Jiangzhao Chen,Lioz Etgar,Xuanhua Li
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:32 (32) 被引量:71
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202201036
摘要

Abstract Although perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are on the road to industrialization, the operational stability under high efficiency still needs to be improved, and the water solubility of lead ions (Pb 2+ ) will cause environmental pollution problems. Herein, it is successfully implanted an environment‐friendly (biodegradability) poly(butylene adipate‐coterephthalate) polymer (PBAT) into the perovskite film, which can passivate the uncoordinated Pb 2+ and neutral iodine defects of the perovskite material because of the adequate carbonyl groups and benzene rings in PBAT polymer, thereby regulating the crystallization of perovskite film with lower trap density, inhibiting the nonradiative recombination and improving charge carrier transport. As a result, the polymer‐incorporated inverted PSCs achieve optimal conversion efficiencies of 22.07% (0.1 cm 2 ) and 20.31% (1 cm 2 ). Meanwhile, the incorporated device, after being encapsulated, exhibits a prominent improvement in operational stability of high‐efficiency device under maximum power point tracking and continuous one sunlight illumination, maintaining the initial efficiency of 80% for 3249 h. More importantly, the polymer network can protect Pb 2+ from being dissolved by water and prevent nearly 98% of Pb 2+ from leaking by directly immersing the polymer‐coated perovskite film in water. Environmental‐friendly molecules provide new hope for solving lead poisoning and improving device operational stability under high efficiency.
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